A rating 5/5
A rating 5/5
Drilled Borehole Construction
The completion of a borehole involves several important technical steps to ensure the efficiency and quality of the structure. Here is a detailed description of the 3 main steps:
Selection of the interface and drilling technique: It is essential to choose the best interface between the water table and the pump based on the characteristics of the terrain. Heterogeneous terrains require specific drilling techniques. For example, destructive drilling or down-the-hole hammer drilling is effective on homogeneous terrains. This system uses a high-pressure pneumatic hammer to remove sediments to the surface and allows for checking water inflows as drilling progresses.
Casing installation: This operation involves installing a “casing” to support unstable surface terrains. The casing can be made of steel or PVC, depending on the soil characteristics. It must be of an adequate diameter to allow for the continuation of drilling.
Annular cementing: To seal the casing, an injection of fine cement is carried out. This aims to prevent surface water infiltration into the structure and avoid contamination of deep water. In the absence of cementing, a cement umbrella is installed over the final casing, followed by the injection of clay pellets.
Continuation of drilling: Drilling continues using a down-the-hole hammer to reach the aquifer zone. The tool is powered by high-pressure compressed air to bring the cuttings and water from the aquifer zones to the surface. Before withdrawing the tool, an analysis of the cuttings and a flow rate test are conducted.
Screen installation: The casing, made of PVC or steel, must be fitted with a screen to allow water to enter and be captured by the pump.
Installation of the filter pack: If the water contains sediments, a filter pack composed of calibrated gravel is installed to filter the water. A temporary wellhead is placed to protect the borehole.
Well cleaning: Once drilling is completed, a thorough cleaning is performed using the air-lift method, which involves injecting large amounts of high-pressure air to ensure the borehole is clean and ready for use.
Selection and installation of the pump: After cleaning, the next step is to choose the pump suited to the specific water needs. The pump can be manual or motorized, depending on the borehole characteristics and the intended use. It is installed at the bottom of the borehole and connected to the screen to extract water.
Pump testing and adjustments: Once the pump is installed, a functionality test is conducted to ensure it operates correctly. Adjustments may be required to achieve the optimal water flow rate.
Surface arrangement: When the borehole is operational, special attention is given to the surface arrangement around the well. This may include constructing a wellhead or a protective device to prevent contaminants from entering the borehole.
Borehole protection: To safeguard the borehole from external contaminants, a cover or protective device is installed above the well. This may be a concrete structure or a specific cover to prevent contamination of the water source.
Water quality testing: Water quality tests are conducted to ensure its potability and compliance with health and safety standards. These tests can be performed in a laboratory to check for potential contaminants.
Maintenance and upkeep: Once the borehole is operational, a regular maintenance plan is established to ensure the continued proper functioning of the pumping equipment and to maintain the quality of the extracted water.
These steps complete the borehole construction process by ensuring that the equipment is operational, the water is accessible and of high quality, and protective measures are in place to preserve the water source.
Communal Water Well: Well Solidarity Design
Structural Features
– Enhanced well design
– 12-16 water collection points
– Stone or reinforced concrete construction
– Wide circular mouth with protective perimeter
– Integrated seating and gathering area
– Modern pump system
Capacity and Impact
– Serves large number of community members
– Central water source for multiple village needs
– Social gathering point for community interaction
– Supports daily water requirements for drinking, cooking, and basic hygiene
Construction Specifications
– Total build time: 20 days
– Depth optimized for consistent water table access
– Engineered for long-term structural integrity
– Local material utilization
– Designed to withstand seasonal variations
Design Philosophy
More than a water source but a lifeline of community connection. The well represents collective resilience, shared resources, and cultural heritage, transforming water collection from a necessity into a communal experience.
Key Benefits
– Sustainable water access
– Community social infrastructure
– Cultural preservation
– Reduced water scarcity challenges
– Promotes community solidarity
– Minimal ongoing maintenance requirements
Cultural Significance
Embodies the Islamic principle of Sadaqa Jariya—a continuous charity that benefits generations, providing life-sustaining water and strengthening community bonds.
Sadaqa Jariya: The Eternal Reward of Well Construction
In the profound wisdom of Islamic teachings, a well represents more than a simple water source, it is a living testament to compassion and spiritual investment. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ beautifully captured this concept in a transformative hadith:
“When a person dies, their deeds come to an end, except for three things: a continuous charity (Sadaqa Jariya), beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for them.”
Building a well transcends momentary generosity. It is an act of sustained mercy that continues to nourish communities long after the donor’s passing. Each drop of water becomes a silent prayer, each life sustained a continuous blessing. This charitable act embodies the Islamic principle of ongoing compassion—where a single gesture of kindness ripples through generations, providing hope, health, and healing to those most in need.
Your Journey to Changing Lives: 3 Simple Steps
1
Choose your well type and select a location where you’d like to make a difference. Add your personal message, perhaps in memory of a loved one or to celebrate a special moment. Every well tells a story, yours will be meaningful.
2
Rest assured, we handle all the details with care. From selecting the perfect location to ensuring quality materials and crafting your personalised sign, our dedicated team manages every aspect. We understand the trust you place in us and take that responsibility seriously.
3
Experience the joy of seeing your generosity come to life. Our local team documents the entire journey, from the first dig to the final celebration. You’ll receive photos and videos throughout the process, sharing in the smiles and gratitude of the communities you’re helping.
Frequently asked questions
The lifespan of a well depends on the depth of the water and regular maintenance provided by the community. Proper use of equipment such as pumps is essential to extend its durability. Collective responsibility in maintenance ensures that the well remains a reliable source of water for the community.
Yes, it is possible to extend the viability of a well through regular maintenance work
The construction of a well varies depending on several factors, including local geology and the depth required. In general, our team strives to complete a well within 5 days to meet the community’s water needs.
Thanks to our experience and expertise, as well as the mobilization of resources, we are able to build wells efficiently.
The construction costs of a well vary depending on various factors such as depth, soil type, and geographical location.
Each financial contribution is exclusively dedicated to the construction of wells. We ensure complete transparency by providing regular updates and detailed photos at each stage of the well’s construction.
Yes! Each well can be personalized with the donors’ names, a personal message or an excerpt from the Quran or a hadith, to support the local population.
Yes, you have the option to inscribe multiple names on the commemorative plaque, while considering the limited space available on the plaque.
Well Solidarity carries out projects in various countries. We focus our efforts in regions where access to clean water is limited, particularly in Africa and Asia.
Wells in Nepal, India, and Pakistan can cost less due to geographical factors, local conditions, and soil characteristics. For example, in Asia, some regions have favorable geological and climatic conditions, making it easier to access groundwater through simpler construction methods, such as manually dug wells. In contrast, in Africa, the nature of the soil and the depth of the water table may require more expensive and complex drilling. These geographical differences partly explain the cost variations between regions.
To support the construction of a well, a donor can make a donation through Well Solidarity. Once the well is built, the company provides updates and photos to show the impact of the donation. Donors will be acknowledged and informed of the project’s progress as a sign of their contribution.
You can support Well Solidarity’s projects in various ways, including direct donations, social media, and other means of contact.
In Pakistan, the pipe-driving method is preferred due to geological conditions and the ease of access to the water table in certain regions, allowing for the construction of manually dug wells.
Well Solidarity is a company focusing on humanitarian projects, including the construction of wells in underprivileged regions to ensure access to clean water.
